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- <text id=92TT0336>
- <title>
- Feb. 17, 1992: World Notes:Switzerland
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Feb. 17, 1992 Vanishing Ozone
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 53
- World Notes
- SWITZERLAND
- Closed: Needle Park
- </hdr><body>
- <p> In an effort to stem the alarming rise in AIDS cases among
- drug users, Zurich, along with a few other cities in Switzerland,
- began an experiment three years ago in drug tolerance. Addicts
- were permitted to sell, buy or use drugs in the city's downtown
- park, the Platzspitz. Needle Park, as it quickly became known,
- attracted up to 4,000 drug users a day. Health officials freely
- distributed clean needles along with counsel on social and
- medical services.
- </p>
- <p> The program worked: by early this year, the incidence of
- new AIDS cases had dropped from 50% to 5%. (Overall, 20% of
- Zurich's addicts have tested HIV positive.) Trouble was, the
- Platzspitz also became a magnet for professional dealers,
- especially Lebanese, Yugoslav and Turkish gangs that overran
- small dealers in a violent price war.
- </p>
- <p> Amid complaints of rising crime, Zurich officials last
- week shut down Needle Park for good. Some users clustered
- around the central train station, others headed off in search
- of methadone. With sales suddenly back underground, addicts
- complained that the price of heroin had doubled overnight to
- $214 a gram. Healthworkers said efforts to prevent AIDS would
- be much more difficult.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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